What component is used to prevent overload in an electrical circuit?

A fuse is specifically designed to protect electrical circuits from overload by breaking the circuit when the current exceeds a certain threshold. This prevents excessive current from flowing through the wiring and connected devices, which could lead to overheating and potential fire hazards.

When an overload occurs, the metal inside the fuse melts, interrupting the electrical flow and thereby safeguarding the entire system. Fuses are essential for maintaining safety in electrical applications, as they help to ensure that the circuit operates within safe limits.

The other components, such as resistors, capacitors, and transformers, serve different functions in electrical circuits. Resistors are used to limit current or divide voltage, capacitors store electrical energy temporarily, and transformers change voltage levels in alternating current circuits. While these components play important roles, they do not actively disconnect a circuit to prevent overload like a fuse does.