Which type of cell is typically used in disposable batteries?

The primary cell is the correct answer because it is specifically designed to be used once and then discarded after its chemical energy has been depleted. Disposable batteries, such as alkaline batteries, are classic examples of primary cells. They provide a steady voltage and current for various portable electronic devices until they can no longer generate enough power, at which point they are disposed of since they cannot be recharged.

In contrast, secondary cells are rechargeable batteries, meaning they can be used multiple times by reintroducing energy into the cell. While flow cells and lead-acid cells are types of batteries, they are not typically associated with disposable usage. Flow cells, for example, are usually used in specific applications requiring energy storage solutions differing from standard battery formats. Lead-acid cells are rechargeable and are more commonly found in applications like vehicles and uninterruptible power supplies, not as disposable batteries. Thus, understanding the primary cell’s design and purpose clarifies why it is the go-to choice for single-use applications.